Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex (2011) . The Mediterranean Sea is a large body of water between Southern Europe, Northern Africa, and Western Asia. Constantinople is an ancient city in modern-day Turkey that's now known as Istanbul. succeed. Materials created by New Visions are shareable under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license; materials created by our partners and others are governedby other license agreements. The ancient Greeks, Egyptians, Syrians, and others participated in sophisticated trading networks, but perhaps no one dominated the Mediterranean Sea more than the Phoenicians. The Mediterranean is formed in the process of continental drift, when Africa crashes against Eurasia. even ventured beyond the Strait of Gibraltar as far as Britain in search of tin. The Mediterranean Sea was important to the Roman Empire in that it was a vital trade link with other parts of the Empire, especially the Middle East and North Africa. It relied on maritime trade routes plied by merchants, often using enslaved labor. This sea has always been an environment that has bred . The Mediterranean Sea Trade enjoyed thousands of years of maritime trading prominence before the Roman Empire and into modern times. The Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Italian Maritime Republics, and Islamic states drew great success from the Mediterranean Sea Trade. However, it wasn't just goods that passed along these trade routes. Middle East, Han dynasty, South/Southeast/East/Central Asia I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. I expect that in future years, this ore deposit database will become quite robust, like that of Pb isotopes today, and the method will be used routinely.". Christianity, drawing its strength from Constantinople, and Islam in Africa and the Levant, the two primary religions involved in the Mediterranean Sea Trade. From that period to the Renaissance, the. Create your account, 39 chapters | What are the 5 largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea? Uluburun excavation images showing copper oxhide ingots. The Indian Ocean and Middle Eastern slave trades developed due to long interactions between indigenous African cultures and outsiders, initially from the Mediterranean, Middle East, and South Asia, and later from Europe. Had it not been lost to sea, that metal would have been enough to outfit a force of almost 5,000 Bronze Age soldiers with swords, "not to mention a lot of wine jugs," Frachetti said. The Byzantine customs system of the eighth-ninth centuries, therefore, resulted not only in the control of the trading routes between the Aegean, the Adriatic and the Black Sea, but de facto also created a certain monopoly on the slave trade in the eastern Mediterranean. Ancient Greek Economy & Trade | Who Did Ancient Greece Trade With? Get started for FREE Continue. Ancient Trade Cities on Africa's East Coast, Seas & Oceans in the Mediterranean Region: Lesson for Kids. Europe became tremendously wealthy, helping lead to the Italian Renaissance, which saw the growth of education, art, and philosophy that redefined European culture. While trade in and around the Mediterranean continued, these networks that flourished in the Classical Period and again in the 13th and 14th centuries became less important. Cyprus, the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, is situated in the eastern Mediterranean, at the crossroads of the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe (Figure 1a). But there are still more clues to explore. Which continent is not directly included in the Mediterranean Sea Trade? "We remain in the early stages of such study. If you found an error in the resource, please let us know so we can correct it by filling out this form. The Mediterranean Sea Trade Complex allowed for the merging and diffusion of disparate world cultures, notably including all of Africa, Europe, and Asia in its trade. Mediterranean Sea Economic aspects Biological resources Plant nutrients such as phosphates, nitrates, and nitrites are scarce in the Mediterranean Sea. Ivory spices slaves wine weapons and many other materials were traded and expanded the economic system of the Mediterranean Sea. How did the Mediterranean Sea Complex affect the civilizaons connected by it?Slavery was an ever-present feature of the Roman world. Frachetti and other archaeologists and historians were enlisted to help put the puzzle pieces together. Credit: Cemal Pulak/Texas A&M University. Its coasts are home to more than 150 million inhabitants, a figure which doubles during the tourist season, as well as to more than 450 ports and terminals that together account for approximately 30% of global sea-borne trade (in volume). The North Sea had for millennia been home to coastal shipping, on a more local scale than in the Mediterranean. Where did spices come from? More than 3,000 years before the Titanic sunk in the North Atlantic Ocean, another famous ship wrecked in the Mediterranean Sea off the eastern shores of Uluburunin present-day Turkey carrying tons of rare metal. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. . Directions: Examine the map below and answer the questions that follow. The unification and consolidation of power across Asia by the Mongols in the 13th century gave a huge boost to existing so-called Silk Roads leading between cities in the eastern Mediterranean and China, as described by such travelers as Marco Polo in the 1270s and 1280s and Ibn Battuta in the 1330s. Before airplanes, trains, or even the widespread use of horses, maritime powers like the ancient Phoenicians and Greeks, as well as medieval city-states like Venice and Genoa, grew enormously wealthy through Mediterranean trade. For thousands of years, Mediterranean trade networks of the past always generated enormous wealth for the city-states and empires that controlled them. 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This ocean extended to the north of today's Alps and to the east as far as the Ural Mountains. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. He never found China but did manage to locate something else. when Venice became a major center for merchants who sailed to and from the Back Sea, Atlantic Coast, and other Mediterranean cities. Mediterranean Sea Trade developed as early as the colonization of the Ancient Phoenicians. While Rome itself was eventually sacked and some of its trading networks fell apart, the city of Constantinople -- so named in 330 CE for the Roman Emperor Constantine -- would soon become the crossroads of cultures and trade between the Mediterranean and Asia and the capital city of the Byzantine Empire. At the time, she said the entire scholarly community was surprised that it existed there, right under their noses, where the earliest tin bronzes occurred. During this period, the mining regions of Central Asia were occupied by small communities of highlander pastoralistsfar from a major industrial center or empire. Google Doc Teacher Feedback. Given the Mediterranean Sea's proximity between the three most important continents of the Ancient, Classical, and Medieval Periods, it is unsurprising that the sea was so important to trade and simultaneously the diffusion of world cultures. "The current findings illustrate a sophisticated international trade operation that included regional operatives and socially diverse participants who produced and traded essential hard-earth commodities throughout the late Bronze Age political economy from Central Asia to the Mediterranean," Frachetti said. Students will identify the location of the Mediterranean Sea complex; identify what was traded in the Mediterranean Sea complex and explain how this trade route was connected to the the Silk Road; explain the effects that transregional trade had on the Roman Empire; and describe the nature of slavery and the slave trade in the Roman Empire. These geographical connections would be instrumental in developing the Mediterranean Sea Trade's expansive network. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Mediterranean Sea Complex Think Like a Geographer Contextualize d system towns (with Man routes Man ovenana roaas in -The in Ewasian African belcre the Suteenth History NYS Classical Civilizations in 200 CE Roman Territory that was not controlled by a large government Zagtea Han Dynasw in China EAST sotjH Although the trade network is commonly referred to as the Silk . German geographer and traveler Ferdinand von Richthofen first used the term " silk road" in 1877 C.E. 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