why is bass strait so dangerous

Bass Strait sea conditions and wind forecast. A lighthouse was erected on Deal Island in 1848 to assist ships navigating in the eastern part of the Straits, but there were no guides to the western entrance until the Cape Otway Lighthouse was first lit in 1848, followed by another at Cape Wickham at the northern end of King Island in 1861. The Biden administration issued a new directive to address data collection, among other provisions, regarding drone incidents earlier this year. Perhaps the most thorough list of losses and disappearances has been the oft reprinted book of Jack Loney[20] though it is possible that most losses can be adequately explained by extreme weather events.[21]. [9] Later it became known as Bass Strait. If you'd like some expert background on an issue or a news event, drop us a line at explainers@smh.com.au or explainers@theage.com.au. The submarine topography of Bass Strait. An email dated July 14, 2019, sent while the incident was in progress, stated that there was a pause between periods of UAS activity. The louder a sound is, the more damage it can do to your hearing. The Bass Strait oil and gas fields are primarily structural traps and occupy culminations along major anticlinal axes. Your buddies will want to blame fishing pressure. Spend enough time at any boat ramp from Sam Rayburn Reservoir in Texas to Mille Lacs Lake in Minnesota and you'll hear a common complaint: "Man, it's getting harder and harder to catch a bass.". There is also the question of the sheer amount of people who go missingseemingly vanishing into thin air. Qantas also operates services. The documents include unprecedentedly detailed briefing materials and photographs from more than a half dozen incidents. Once a target has been shown to be defenseless or easily overwhelmed, subsequent drones can be deployed to accomplish a particular mission. As you might imagine, there were numerous accounts of strange events in the Bass Strait during World War II. While none of the five people on board were ever located, a search of the waters did recover some minimal wreckage. Following last months congressional hearing about UAP, we sought further clarification about the national security implications of drone swarms. In the Indian Ocean-Pacific Ocean basin, a coordinate of 40S 146E is located at this strait. It can be extremely rough. The winds get funnelled through . He also has a liking for the NFL, film and music. The first windsurfer crossing was in 1982 by Mark Paul and Les Tokolyi. Within the western hemisphere, drones have been used by non-state criminal actors in Mexico both as means of smuggling and as weapons of war. Exactly as Lien has said. The conflict has caused extensive damage to the nation's infrastructure, killed more than 10,000 people, and displaced millions, adding to the global toll of an increasing number of refugees worldwide. Speculation has swirled around these incidents in the last year, following high-profile leaks of night vision video footage depicting objects with an apparent triangular shape overflying Navy vessels. The report referenced one notable incident that involved the simultaneous use of 15 drones to distract and overwhelm a prison facilitys security systems. [23], In terms of dinghy sailing many crossings have been made but in March 2005 Australian Olympic medallist Michael Blackburn set a record when he crossed the strait in just over 13 hours in a Laser sailing dinghy. It is about 80 mi (130 km) wide and has many reefs and shoals dangerous to navigation, and its larger islands are inhabited. Included among the documents were other images, now highly recognizable from video leaks and congressional hearings. [29], In 1971 lone rower David Bowen from Mount Martha crossed Bass Strait in a 6.1m (20ft) dory, leaving from Devonport he landed on Wilson's Promontory. In this map, sand dunes under Bass Strait reveal evidence of the Bassian Plain.Credit:Geoscience Australia. As in the other cases, a contemporaneous email report and draft public affairs statement provide further details. Among the new documents released to us is this briefing slide, which depicts the course of the Bass Strait relative to the Arleigh Burke class destroyer USS Paul Hamilton, also abbreviated here as PHM, as it transited to a scheduled port call in Long Beach, California. Cutting through Tasmania and the Australian mainland, more than fifty small islands also reside within the Bass Strait. Deputy Director of Naval Intelligence Scott Bray took pains to emphasize in a recent congressional hearing that the military "train as they would fight." He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. Strong currents between the Antarctic-driven southeast portions of the Indian Ocean and the Tasman Sea's Pacific Ocean waters provide a strait of powerful, wild storm waves. Three of the planes seats were discovered, as well pieces of the petrol tank. Australian Journal of Earth Science, 35, 303-311. In December 1979, the yacht Charleston, along with the five crew members, would vanish without a trace while sailing along the Bass Strait. Following her sudden disappearance, investigators would discover that none of her belongings had been taken and that her room was left as if had she been coming back to it that evening as normal. These systems can move very quickly and are notoriously difficult to predict. Though there are relatively few details, a briefing slide describes that multiple drones were observed, with some coming as close as 200 yards (closest point of approach; CPA) to the ships bow. It also indicates that the UAS incident continued after the Bass Strait departed the area. In short, there was nothing to indicate that she had been planning on leaving.[6]. Bass Strait is a strait that separates Australia's state of Victoria from Tasmania. However, two of the military aircraft involved in the search also vanished. The team at DroneSec also spoke to the complexity of comprehensively defending against drone threats, emphasizing that no single technical solution exists yet. Active surveillance of key naval assets is being conducted in areas where they train and employ their most sensitive systems, often within close proximity to American shores. Jennings' study of the submarine topography of Bass Strait[13] described the bathymetric Bass Basin, a shallow depression approximately 120km (70mi) wide and 400km (250mi) long (over 65,000km2[25,000sqmi] in area) in the centre of Bass Strait, a maximum depth is the channel between Inner Sister Island and Flinders Island, which navigation charts indicate reaches 155m (510ft). (1988). . We previously reported the close presence of several civilian vessels in conjunction with these sightings, notably the Hong Kong-flagged bulk carrier MV Bass Strait. We now know that in several instances, the Navy had significant information about the potential origin of the drones deployed in some of the most serious incidents, although the specific operators remained unknown. About 30,000 years ago an ice age began, which caused sea levels to drop about 120 metres and created a continuous land mass that stretched between Papua New Guinea and Tasmania. winter southern ocean gales can turn the crossing into a real adventure. The stories of the ancient world made the whirlpool into a much more deadly threat. (Supplied: Leo Lambers)Armed with an Epirb and a beacon each, dehydrated food and camping gear, the brothers set off from . Based on the recorded language groups, there were at least three successive waves of aboriginal colonisation. In the case of the naval incidents, some ships indicated that they did not yet have any operational C-UAS technologies. In 1858, the British ship HMS Sappho met the same fate as it ventured into the straits apparently deadly waters. The aircraft had just radioed the control tower in Tasmania to say it was preparing to make its approach to land when it suddenly went silent. Meaning of place name. Ive seen it pretty gnarly, he says. Anyone who has seen the Australian television show The Kettering Incident will perhaps be aware that many parts of the shows story lines are based, in part, on real-life accounts, particularly of life in Tasmania along the coast of the Bass Strait. What is now known as the Bass Strait used to be a giant plain that Aboriginal people lived and travelled on, until around 30,000 years ago when there was an ice age. In 1920, while sailing into the Bass Strait, the SS Amelia J. disappeared without a trace shortly after entering the infamous stretch of water. One of those changes was the separation of 'Tasmania' from 'Victoria'. On the same day that Fred Valentich disappeared (October 21, 1978), Roy Manifold would capture a picture (shown above) of a strange object in the sky over the Bass Strait. However, when it is considered that there were no official reports of any enemy fighters even entering the strait, perhaps it is a little strange that 17 military planes were lost in this stretch of water during the war years alone. As this heat map below from CSIRO shows, it moves vast amounts of warm water from the Coral Sea south down the coast. We got hit by a fairly decent breaking wave, rolled upside down and stayed there, he said back in 2006, recalling the races worst-ever year that saw six people die, 55 more rescued by helicopter, and 60 yachts forced to retire. In terms of treacherous water, its got to be up there with the most treacherous in the world.. . Exactly a month later in Hobart, a taxi driver was suddenly forced to slam on his breaks due to a strange green glow in the middle of the road. Although he didnt see anything, he could hear the sound of a plane engine overhead. In 1901, 22 crew members vanished into thin air along with the SS Federal in the Bass Strait, and five years later in 1906, the Ferdinand Fischer, a German cargo ship, met a similar fate as it made its way to the coast of Tasmania. NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- The nation's most dangerous job, fishing for Alaskan . A tranche of deck logs from Navy vessels indicated that several ships had encountered drones over an extended period of time. The shipwrecks on the Tasmanian and Victorian coastlines number in the hundreds, although stronger metal ships and modern marine navigation have greatly reduced the danger. Major islands include: Within Bass Strait there are several Commonwealth marine reserves, which are all part of the South-east Network. Despite being in the Roaring 40s, we had good . It is a natural strait like the Strait of Gibraltar, which is the route between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Ocean. Perhaps best known by many voyagers as a dangerous corridor of storm-force winds and breaking seas, the eastern end of Bass Strait was the scene of disaster in the 1998 Sydney-Hobart Race when six sailors lost their lives. [22] In 1998 Australian offshore sailor Nick Moloney took on a different challenge by being the first person to windsurf unaided across the Bass Strait in a time of 22 hours. This last account, as crazy as it sounds, is very similar to both ancient texts and other contemporary accounts that speak of portals or gateways to other dimensions. Lin Pardey. Entrants in the annual Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race regularly say Bass Strait is the hardest part of the entire race, which is now in its 77th year. he said back in 2006, recalling the races worst-ever year. The strait provides the most direct waterway between the Great Australian Bight and the Tasman Sea, and is also the only maritime route into the economically prominent Port Phillip Bay. Esso Australia has made significant progress on our well plug and abandonment work, which puts non-producing platforms in a safe state until final decommissioning occurs. In congressional testimony, defense officials explained that "the triangular appearance is a result of light passing through the night vision goggles, and then being recorded by an SLR camera.". This ice age cause sea levels to drop so that at one point there was a continuous stretch of land . The Straits have commercial and strategic importance. And all of them seemingly have strange stories to tell. The Bosporus is different. The oil and gas is sent via pipeline to gas processing facilities and oil refineries at Longford (Longford gas plant), Western Port (Westernport Refinery closed 1985), Altona (Altona Refinery scheduled to close in 2021) and Geelong (Geelong Oil Refinery), as well as by tanker to New South Wales. Perhaps the most famous of these incidents is the case of Fred Valentich. Blom, W. M., & Alsop, D. B. The ships travel daily in opposite directions between Devonport and Spirit of Tasmania Quay in Geelong as overnight trips, with additional daytime trips during the peak summer season.[18]. Associated with the less than 50m (160ft)-deep Bassian Rise is the Furneaux Islands, the largest of which is Flinders Island (maximum elevation 760m[2,490ft]). The Bosporus allows access from the Black Sea to the Aegean, onward to the Mediterranean, and through the Strait of Gibraltar, finally to the Atlantic. [35], Tammy van Wisse swam part of the strait in 1996, from King Island to Apollo Bay in Victoria, a distance of about 100km (60mi) in 17 hours and 46 minutes.[36][37]. Hopefully, this year will be smooth sailing. To date, more than four billion barrels of crude oil and around eight trillion cubic feet of gas have been . [10], When news of the 1798 discovery of Bass Strait reached Europe, the French government despatched a reconnaissance expedition commanded by Nicolas Baudin. The Alaska Bering Sea crab fishery . It has an average depth of just 60 metres, presenting risks to less experienced sailors who are used to navigating in deep ocean waters. It is a narrow and deep strait. Notably, the public affairs statement characterizes the behavior of the drones as dangerous, and not in accordance with the rules of the road or internationally recognized maritime customs.. However, few people know about the Bab-El-Mandeb Strait, which lies on the Red Sea between Djibouti and Yemen. The Danish Strait: Of extreme importance in the Northern European maritime network, the Danish Strait shipping route helps to interlink the North Sea with the Baltic Sea especially with respect to oil tanker ships that cross from Eastern Europe - mainly Russia - towards the West. 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His crew named the passage Cook Strait in his honour. This is why concerts and parties are so dangerous because of the high noise levels and because people tend to listen to them for hours on end. Technology, performance and design delivered to your inbox. The probability of encountering 3 meter or higher waves is approximately 30% at the western end of the Strait compared to approximately 15% in the North East. The Bass Strait's owner and operator, Hong Kong-based Pacific Basin, did not reply to several requests for comment. Ever since Bass Strait was charted by George Bass and Matthew Flinders in 1798, many ship's captains have decided to risk the dangerous passage to shorten the time needed to reach Sydney. The Eliza seemingly vanished off the face of the Earth during the rescue attempt. The timeline indicates ships were directed by "GZ" but it is unclear what this abbreviation refers to. Some suggested that, due to an increase in wind around the time the ship disappeared, it was possible that damage could have been inflicted upon the mast, or perhaps a loose container from the many ships passing through the area had damaged the rudder. A contemporaneous email from the USS Russell confirms these details, and further indicates that the DRAKE team was activated. The second thing to know is that this very spot is where the East Australian Current stops. It is a shallow stretch of sea, so it can be choppy and un predictable which was very bad for sailing ships and small craft. The smaller islands of Bass Strait typically have some form of protection status. TrailerBoat had a lot of fun testing this Bass Strait Offshore 24, against the beautiful, yet rugged backdrop of Victoria's Cape Woolamai. Whether this small detail had anything to do with the fate of the plane is unknown. Thus, when a southwesterly sea storm, blowing at 80 - 160 km/hr collides, head-on, with a northesasterly katabatic wind blowing at similar strength, the result is a kind of atmospheric hammer-and-anvil effect. Strange lights were often seen coming from the Bass Strait and over the treetops, or even from one of the 50-something islands that reside within the strait itself. His communication radio also went out. [31], Rod Harris, Ian and Peter Richards are credited with the first kayak crossing in 1971. Here are some theories on why. It is part of the Australia-New Zealand border and is a major shipping route. This prompted Governor King to send two vessels from Sydney to the island to establish a garrison at Hobart.[11]. Perhaps even stranger, she could see through the doorway to her driveway on the other side. In our initial investigation, public affairs officials from the Navy, Coast Guard, and Federal Bureau of Investigations all either declined to comment or referred our questions to the Department of Defenses spokesperson handling the unidentified aerial phenomenon (UAP) issue. Its maximum width is 150 miles (240 km), and its depth is 180-240 feet (50-70 m). so a higher than normal number of incidents can only to be expected. Interestingly, in their absolute desperation for information, family members of the crew even visited a clairvoyant, who stated that the crew had come upon an island south of their last known location. The Russell has attracted particular attention in the last year as the vessel that captured the leaked flying triangle footage. However, after several days with no contact and no arrival, search planes were sent out in a desperate bid to find the apparently stricken vessel. Governor Hunter thus wrote to Joseph Banks in August 1797 that it seemed certain a strait existed. Whether or not there is a connection to Bruny Island womans disappearance in open to debate. The two larger reserves, Flinders and Zeehan, extend mostly outside of the Bass Strait area. Monnik noted that in recent years it has become more common for criminals to use one or more drones as a canary to assess the defenses of a target. There appeared to be a burned patch only several centimeters wide. The images from the incident include these photographs of what appears to be the Bass Strait. In fact, the first recorded incident appears to be the disappearance of the Eliza in 1797. That has caused issues in past races. . The strait also saved 1,300km (700nmi) on the voyage.[10]. The U.S. Roys son, Jason, was with his father on the evening in question. The smaller airports in the north of the state and on the islands in the strait are served either by Regional Express Airlines, QantasLink or King Island Airlines. During the height of the gale, crewman Chris Rockell was thrown . A legend on the slide shows at least four UAS tracks, and the timeline mentions that lights from as many as 10 additional drones were visually spotted. Furthermore, Banks Strait is an awful place to try to navigate any boat. But about 18,000 years ago, during the end of the last global ice age, the melting of ice caps around the world resulted in the flooding of the lowest sections of the plain. The first of these incidents came just days after the initial events. Sea strait between the Australian mainland and Tasmania, Map of Australia with Bass Strait marked in light blue. These details were obtained after The War Zone successfully appealed extensive redactions of the ship logs. 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