In addition, many sources list many different names and different spellings, thus sometimes it is not clear if they are referring to the same thing. Old Lithuanian names, related to nature and mythology are often given to the children. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. I'm Glenn. In: This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 16:48. Medeina Goddess of the forest. Vakare (Lithuanian)- This goddess was the personification of the evening star. Origin: Lithuanian Estera Meaning: Star Origin: Lithuanian Gabija Meaning: Refers to hide or protect Origin: Lithuanian Galiza Meaning: Goddess of fire Origin: Lithuanian Goca Meaning: Dignified one or proud Origin: South Slavic Janina Meaning: God is gracious Origin: Polish Karolina Meaning: Feminine Origin: Lithuanian Kamile Meaning: Sacrifice Jrat f Lithuanian. A far shorter, and similarly popular Lithuanian folk tale, Jrat and Kastytis follows two star-crossed lovers. For example, the Lithuanian surname "Balkus" means "white." The morning star and deity of dawn. Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer. He considered it close to the ancient culture of Rome. Jun 28, 2015 - Explore Andi Maroncelli's board "Lithuanian Gods", followed by 109 people on Pinterest. Early Lithuanian religion and customs were based on oral tradition. Holy groves were worshipped, especially beautiful and distinctive places alka were selected for sacrifices for gods. Lithuanians (Lithuanian: lietuviai) are a Baltic ethnic group.They are native to Lithuania, where they number around 2,378,118 people. $ 69.00 $54.51 as a Living Magic Member - Register Now! After three days, thousands of snakes slither to her home to claim her as their queen and wife to their master. Giltine Goddess of death. Fire is very often mentioned by chroniclers, when they were describing Lithuanian rituals. In addition, it is thought that Lada is a form of the Finno-Slavic goddess Mokosh, or the Great Mother Goddess of Latvians and Mordvins. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. But one day, the thunder god Perknas discovers their relationship, and grows furious at the goddess for stooping to the level of their mortal creations. 3. Goddesses in South Asia have many names and faces. Descriptiones terrarum,[6] written by an anonymous author in the middle of 13th century. Southern Hemisphere Dates Solstices & Equinoxes 2023 Solstices and Equinoxes Spring Equinox: 20th Mar 22:45 In this work, Stryjkowski provided two lists of gods, one Old Prussian and another Lithuanian. Lithuanian song collections recorded by Liudvikas Rza, Antanas Juka and many others in 19th century and later - among them mythological and ritual songs. 1555 Woodcut of people praying with two altars, one with a snake and one with fire. In: Laurinkien, Nijol (2008). Purchase to earn 99 Points! But Laums are temperamental, and can punish rude or disrespectful men. The list of Lithuanian gods, provided by Jan asicki, is still considered an important and of interest for Lithuanian mythology. Please do not copy without permission. Probably from Lithuanian gaubti meaning "to cover". Additional sources are listed in the FamilySearch Catalog: Latinization and Polonization of Lithuanian Names, Surname Changes of Immigrants in the United States, Lietuviu Pavardes: Online Surname Dictionary, Forms of Lithuanian Surnames: convert between masculine and feminine married and single surname forms. They also have a nasty tendency to steal babies, as they feel a strong motherly pull but cannot have children of their own. Some academics regard some texts as inaccurate misunderstandings or even fabrications. Celestial bodies planets were seen as a family. Her domain is the regeneration of all life on earth, and she gives life, fertility and warmth to humanity. [10], In 1883, Edmund Veckenstedt published a book Die Mythen, Sagen und Legenden der Zamaiten (Litauer) (English: The myths, sagas and legends of the Samogitians (Lithuanians)).[11]. In 11th century Adam of Bremen mentioned Prussians, living in Sambia and their holy groves. $ 99.00 $78.21 as a Living Magic Member - Register Now! He wrote a treatise on idolatry About the gods of Samogitians, other Sarmatians, and false Christians (De diis Samagitarum caeterorumque Sarmatarum et falsorum Christianorum, written ca. In the Bible, Noah was the second progenitor of the human race. Inconsolable over the death of her beloved, the serpent queen whispers an enchantment, and turns her daughter, who betrayed them through her fear, into a quaking aspen. The earliest written sources, authored by foreigners and Christians, only briefly mention the Lithuanian gods. Boy. Known by a whole host of names, the Aitvaras is a nature spirit in Baltic mythology. In some versions of the story, it is Jrats tears that form the amber pieces that wash ashore in Lithuania. A personal name, like in most European cultures, consists of two main elements: the given name (vardas) followed by family name (pavard). Gods and goddesses, spirits and creatures were all associated with natural elements and events. Aarya. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Lithuanian linguist Kazimieras Bga reconstructed a previous form Kalvelis (from Lithuanian: kalvis 'a smith' in diminutive form). She is depicted as extremely thin and pale, usually wearing white. In Lithuanian mythology, goddess of the darkness and one of the three goddesses that ruled the passing hours, along with Austrine (dawn) and Zleja (midday). Springs were worshiped - they were considered holy. In the distant past, a young maiden was bathing in the river with her two sisters. . Male surnames typically end in the suffixes: -as, -is, -ys, -us -, -a. Sons inherit their father's surname, with no changes. In Lithuanian tradition, emyna is the mate or wife of Perknas. . Jerome of Prague was finally sent out of the country. It relates to Thracian Zemele (mother earth), Greek Semel (). Jonas - the most common boy's name in Lithuania, it is derived from the Hebrew Yohanan. Beginning in the 16th century, the pagan religion received more attention from authors, but often their accounts were confused, contradictory, and heavily influenced by various religious agendas. The author was a guest at coronation of Lithuanian king Mindaugas. Kavaliauskas Lithuanian Lithuanian form of Kowalski. Ragana can appear as a beautiful woman, a frightening creature or even an animal. Venus (Greek) - The planet Venus is named after this Grecian Goddess of Love and Beauty. You can read more about given names here. Jurgis - originating from the name George, this Lithuanian name refers to a gorgeous person. The Livonian Rhymed Chronicle, which covers the period 1180 1343, contains records about ethical codex of the Lithuanians and the Baltic people. Oaks are still considered a special tree, and grass snakes are treated with care. Along with the goddess Laima, he is responsible for world order and the fate of humankind. If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! 17. The next period of Lithuanian mythology started in the 15th century, and lasted until approximately the middle of the 17th century. Non-Iranian Origin of the Eastern-Slavonic God Xrs/Xors" [Neiranskoe proishodenie vostonoslavjanskogo Boga Hrsa/Horsa]. As with most ancient Indo-European cultures (e.g. Sometimes she is a snake or an owl two very common images of death. In: Eckert, Rainer (1999). Hi! It does not store any personal data. The name of the goddess Ognyena means "fierce" or "a woman on fire" and she has been described as the goddess of celestial fire and the . A few more Lithuanian baby girl names for your shortlist: Beata Daiva Emilija Gabija Goda Inesa Kamil Karolina Lidija Lja Marina Nijol Nina Paulina Renata Sandra Silvija Sofija Tamara Urt So, there you have it: 98 beautiful Lithuanian first names to choose from. First though, he instructs them all on how to call him from the sea, and swears them to secrecy. In the United States, unmarried Lithuanian women dropped the traditional -, In the United States, married Lithuanian women dropped the traditional -, Within a Lithuanian community, such as the local parish, immigrants may continue to use the original name, while at the same time. This bonded harmonizer was custom-made just for Sage . This exotic raven goddess feather ear wrap is sure to make a statement and bring out your inner magic! Surviving information about Baltic mythology in general is fragmented. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The Sudovian Book was an anonymous work about the customs, religion, and daily life of the Prussians from Sambia (Semba). Lithuanian . Water was considered a primary element - legends describing the creation of the world, usually state that "at first there was nothing but water". Concordia - "Harmony" God sent a swallow, which managed to steal the fire. The two become lovers, and live for a time in Jrats amber castle. It's not quite as popular). The usage of personal names in Lithuania is generally governed (in addition to personal taste or family custom) by three major factors: civil law, canon law, and tradition. This was the name of the Lithuanian goddess of bees. Laima, goddess of Fate and Luck (Laxmi in Hinduism ). The remainder of the pantheon includes a god of bees, of milk, the sea, farming, beer (thats a real favourite of mine), and fire. She is also the primary god in determining what a persons fortunes will be throughout their life. Dariusz. In Lithuania, males and females have slightly different surnames - they consist of the same surname stem or root, but end with various suffixes depending upon gender, and upon marital status for females. In the beginning of the 20th century Micha Pius Rmer noted - "Lithuanian folklore culture having its sources in heathenism is in complete concord with Christianity". ", "Kai kurios Motiejaus Pretorijaus hipotezs ir j interpretacijos XX a. pabaigos XXI a. pradios mitolog darbuose", "Chapter iv: Lithuanian mythology by Gintaras Beresneviius", Metaforin uolo kulto raika lietuvi etnokultroje: pagal emaii legend "Baublys", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Lithuanian_gods_and_mythological_figures&oldid=1137074914, Bangptys, Vjopatis, Bibirbis, Giltin, Gota, Jaui Baubis, Karvaitis, raitis, Skalsa, Birulis / Berulis, Prigirstytis / Girystis, Ligyius / Lygjus, Kelio dievas / Kelukis, Drebkulis and Magyla - Prussian Lithuanian, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 17:31. Perknas unlocks (atrakina) the Earth. If the settlement was placed at the river, then the deceased were buried in another side of the river. [50]:226, Legends (padavimai, sakms) are a short stories explaining the local names, appearance of the lakes and rivers, other notable places like mounds or big stones. At first surnames applied only to one person, not to the whole family. List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures, "Archaeologia Baltica 15:The Ditty of Sovijus (1261).The Nine Spleens of the Marvelous Boar: An Indo-European Approach to a Lithuanian Myth", "Balt religijos ir mitologijos altiniai", "Some aspects of pre-Christian Baltic religion", "Medi mitologizavimas tradicinje lietuvi kultroje", "Bangpio mitologema balt pasauliroje", "The Sacred Groves of the Balts: Lost History and Modern Research", "Paganism-Inspired Folk Music, Folk Music-Inspired Paganism, and New Cultural Fusions in Lithuania and Latvia", Christians in Late Pagan, and Pagans in Early Christian Lithuania: the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, Balt mitologem etimologijos odynas I: Kristburgo sutartis (Etymological Dictionary of Baltic Mythologemes I: Christburg Treaty), Balt mitologem etimologijos odynas II: Sduvi knygel (Etymological Dictionary of Baltic Mythologemes II: Yatvigian Book), Senovs lietuvi dievas Perknas (Perknas - The God of Ancient Lithuanians), Lietuvi ukalbjimai: gydymo formuls / Lithuanian Verbal Healing Charms, List of Lithuanian Gods Found in Maciej Sryjkowski chonicle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithuanian_mythology&oldid=1131545029, The myth of god-smith Teliavelis freeing the Sun. 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