From New York to Damascus, this infographic uses EIU cost of living data to rank the worlds most and least expensive cities to live in. The Geography of Transport SystemsFIFTH EDITION Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. Coal demonstrated reserve base, January 1, Uranium exploration and development drilling, 1949, Petroleum and other liquids overview, 1949, Crude oil production and crude oil well productivity, 1954, Petroleum net imports by country of origin, 1960, Natural gas plant liquids production, 1949, Crude oil domestic first purchase prices, 1949, Value of crude oil imports from selected countries, 1973, Crude oil refiner acquisition costs, 1968. www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3. The amount of electricity used by the average American at home during the summer has nearly doubled since 1973, but it appears to have leveled somewhat in recent years (see Figure 1). In Oman, its over 200,000 kilowatt-hours. This interactive chart shows how global energy consumption has been changing from year-to-year. Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Professor of Geography at Hofstra University. It should be kept in mind that this percentage does not account for population differences. Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), 7. 2021. Electricity and natural gas use could also reflect utility prices (when rates are higher, people may choose to reduce their use) and the amount of electricity and natural gas that Americans use for other needs. For context, residential solar generated an estimated 27,000 gigawatts of electricity in 2020, which translates to 1.8 percent of total residential retail sales.14As more people produce their own power and buy less electricity from a utility, sales data could increasingly underestimate the actual amount of electricity used. Residential electricity and natural gas use cover all 50 states plus D.C., while cooling and heating degree days are shown for the contiguous 48 states plus D.C., as they are not routinely calculated for Alaska and Hawaii. Energy consumption is rising in many countries where incomes are rising quickly and the population is growing. The power sector represents 50% of total energy supply investment worldwide and includes spending on new power plants, transmission and distribution lines, as well as refurbishments and upgrades. We look at these two methodologies, how they differ, and what effect this has on energy statistics in detail here. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader . Positive values indicate a countrys energy consumption was higher than the previous year. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Just as with total energy, comparisons on levels of electricity generation often reflect population size. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. Of note is the recent growth of the share of renewables to above 5% of all energy consumption as of 2020. How much energy does a 3 bedroom house use? His research interests cover transportation and economics as they relate to logistics and global freight distribution. From coal to petroleum, these charts show the changes in US energy consumption, since . Stewart (eds.). kWh calculator. Other factors include characteristics of peoples homes and the air conditioning and heating equipment they use. The current energy transition, however, is different. Avery, D.R. Click to enlarge Domestic energy production has been greater than U.S. energy consumption since 2019 In 2019, U.S. total annual energy production was greater than total annual consumption for the first time since 1957. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. Click on a state for more information. Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter. Manufacturing energy consumption for heat, power, and electricity generation by end use, Household energy consumption by Census region, selected years, 1978, Household energy consumption and expenditures by end use and energy source, selected years, 1978, Household end uses: fuel types and appliances and electronics, selected years, 1978, Type of heating in occupied housing units, selected years, 1950, Commercial buildings consumption by energy source, selected years, 1979, Commercial buildings energy consumption and expenditure indicators, selected years, 1979. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. This is the sum of energy used for electricity, transport and heating. Image:NASA. 2018. 2018. EIAs energy sales data can be found online at: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas. That means the average household electricity consumption kWh per day is, Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. 1 W average = 8.76 kWh per year (365 24 Wh per year) Total energy consumption per capita 2003 2013 2014; Country/Territory kgoe/a . In theSustainable Development Scenarioelectricity plays an even larger role, reaching 31% of final energy consumption. 2018. How much household energy does the average American use? One way people respond to hot weather is by using air conditioning. Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think! Weve since updated it to the original design. From the 1980s to the 2000s, consumption per capita stabilized as energy consumption in developing economies expanded. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. 8 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Correction: A modified version of Brian Moores visualization was previous published here. Electricity which was a token resource in 1950 has, How much energy do we use? Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. MER notes and sources are linked at the bottom of the interactive tables. The remaining tables still go to the AER 2011 (data through 2011). In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electric vehicles become the main source of demand growth. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. Just four economies around the world had inflation below 2% in 2022. How many smart meters are installed in the United States, and who has them? Does EIA publish energy consumption and price data for cities, counties, or by zip code? It has two components: The data come from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), which collects comprehensive information about power generation, delivery, and sales from electric power utilities across the country. This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption country-by-country. Although the terms electricity and energy are often used interchangeably, its important to understand that electricity is just one component of total energy consumption. Residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, Transportation sector, total end-use sectors, and electric power sector, Appendix F: Alternatives for estimating energy consumption. This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Next, it looks at the amount of natural gas that U.S. homes use during the winter (defined here as December, January, and February), when heating is typically needed most. How much energy does a person use in a year? For example, if the average temperature on a particular day is 78F, then that day counts as 13 cooling degree days, as a building's interior would need to be cooled by 13F to reach 65F. Gas accounted for 22.8% or 339,300 TWh of energy consumed between 2009-2018, mainly attributed to its ample supply and affordability. Facebook Twitter Youtube Instagram Linkedin. Decarbonised electricity, in addition, could provide a platform for reducing CO2emissions in other sectors through electricity-based fuels such as hydrogen or synthetic liquid fuels. Other considerations include whether new homes rely on electricity or gas for cooking, water heating, and more, and what other electronic appliances and devices have become prevalent over time. Although a variety of heating fuels are used, natural gas is the most representative for a national analysis because it accounts for more than 69 percent of the energy used for home heating in the United States. World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. We see this transformation of the global energy supply in the interactive chart shown here. This graph shows the amount of electricity used by the average American during the summer months (June, July, and August) of each year from 1973 to 2020. Apart from being the primary fuel for transportation throughout history, oil remains relatively affordablemaking it an easy choice for producers and consumers alike. While coal accounted for 39% of all energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27% in 2020. How much natural gas is consumed in the United States? JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. Download related technical information PDF, www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm, www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. In 2021, total U.S. primary energy consumption per person (or per capita consumption) was about 293 million British thermal units (MMBtu), which was the second-lowest amount after 2020 since 1966. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. 2020. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). Copyright 1998-2023, Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. Who Is Lowell Melser Wife Aly? In the Stated Policies Scenario, electricity generation from renewables increases rapidly, surpassing coal by 2026. The need for flexibility in power systems grows even faster than electricity demand, due to rising shares of variable renewables and growing demand for cooling and electric vehicles. About 68% of energy consumption is from petroleum or natural gas, while renewable and nuclear sources account for 20%. This indicator measures changes in residential seasonal energy use in the United States. Lewis, T.K. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. Stewart (eds.). Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Which Countries Have the Lowest Inflation? For this indicator, EPA divided total residential electricity sales for the summer months by the corresponding total U.S. population to calculate summer electricity use per capita, which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. One possible factor affecting electricity and natural gas use is where people live. Petroleum use began to decline in the mid-1970s. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). This material (including graphics) can freely be used for educational purposes such as classroom presentations in universities and colleges. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. How much does it cost to build different types of power plants in the United States? Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. ISBN 978-0-367-36463-2. This means that average gas usage per month works out at 1,000 kWh. Although it is startling to see that several countries were 100% reliant on fossil fuels, it comes as no surprise that these are countries with abundant reserves of oil or natural gas. How much more energy does the average American consume compared to the world average? Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption by source, Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy, Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy consumption. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. This is Part 1 of 4 in the Road to Energy Utopia series. Per capita energy consumption in Bangladesh, for example, is in the range of 2,000 to 3,000 kilowatt-hours. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. How much of U.S. energy consumption and electricity generation comes from renewable energy sources? Note, again, that this is based on primary energy via the substitution method: this means nuclear and renewable energy technologies have been converted into their primary input equivalents if they had the same levels of inefficiency as fossil fuel conversion. Global Change Research Program). Why has energy consumption per person increased? The largest producers Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Canada generate 100s of times as much electricity as the smallest. In the Stated Policies Scenario, global power sector investment totals $20 trillion over the period to 2040, on average this is 20% higher than annual spending from 2010 to 2018. A deeper dive into the topic helps explain why. The share of electricity in final consumption, less than half that of oil today, overtakes oil by 2040. Avery, D.R. CanAlaska is a leading exploration company in the Athabasca Basin, the Earths richest uranium depository. Nevertheless, the costs of solar and wind energy have been falling continuously, and the potential for growth in the renewable energy sector is higher than ever. This interactive chart shows the annual growth rate of energy consumption. Year-to-year fluctuations in natural gas use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days (see Figure 2). Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. Help us do this work by making a donation. Between 2005 and 2030, energy needs are projected to expand by 55 per cent, with demand increasing from 11.4 billion tons of oil equivalent to 17.7 billion. Renewables make up two-thirds of all capacity additions to 2040 globally. (pdf) Introduction Congress is fast approaching the need to take action on the nation's statutory debt limit, often referred to as the debt ceiling. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Global primary energy consumption 2019-2021, by fuel, Global primary energy consumption 2021, by country, Energy consumption per capita in the U.S. 2020, by state, Primary energy consumption in the U.S. 1998-2021, Primary energy consumption by source in the U.S. 2020-2021, Primary energy consumption worldwide from 2019 to 2021, by fuel type (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption worldwide in 2021, by country (in exajoules), Net electricity consumption worldwide in select years from 1980 to 2021 (in terawatt-hours), Global electricity consumption 2021, by country, Electricity consumption worldwide in 2021, by leading country (in terawatt-hours), Primary energy consumption in the United States from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption in the U.S. by sector 1975-2021, Primary energy consumption in the United States in selected years from 1975 to 2021, by sector (in quadrillion British thermal units), Primary energy consumption in the United States in 2020 and 2021, by energy source* (in quadrillion British thermal units), Fossil fuel and renewable energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Energy consumption from fossil fuels and renewables in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Leading states in energy consumption per capita in the United States in 2020 (in million British thermal units), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 1975-2021, Electricity end use in the United States from 1975 to 2021 (in terawatt hours), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 2020, by sector, Electricity consumption in the United States in 2020, by sector (in terawatt hours), Oil consumption in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Petroleum consumption for power generation in the U.S. 1990-2021, Petroleum consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million barrels), Natural gas consumption in the U.S. 1995-2021, Consumption of natural gas in the United States from 1995 to 2021 (in trillion cubic feet), Natural gas consumption for power generation in the U.S. 2000-2021, Natural gas consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in billion cubic feet), Coal consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in million short tons), Coal power consumption in the U.S. 1950-2021, Coal consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1950 to 2021 (in million short tons), Nuclear energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Nuclear energy consumption in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Wind energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Wind energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Solar thermal and PV energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Primary consumption of solar energy in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Biomass energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Biomass energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Hydropower consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Consumption of hydroelectric power in the United States from 2006 and 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Revenue of leading U.S.-based energy companies FY 2020/21, Leading energy companies in the United States based on revenue in FY 2020/21* (in million U.S. dollars), Revenue of largest gas and electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, Largest gas and electric utilities in the United States in FY 2021, based on revenue (in million U.S. dollars), Largest electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, by number of customers, Leading electric utilities based on the number of customers in the United States in 2021 (in 1,000s), Global energy consumption projection by country 2020-2050, Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit), U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050, Projected renewable energy consumption in the United States from 2021 to 2050 (in quadrillion British thermal units). Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. By 2050 renewable energy consumption is . In many of the poorest countries in the world, people consume very little electricity, which estimates lower than 100 kilowatt-hours per person in some places. Visualizing the Global Share of U.S. Stock Markets. Population. 'There is just no excuse': Why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high'? The change has been driven by. 2018. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. This raises electricitys share in total final energy consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. The cooling degree days line in Figure 1 and the heating degree days line in Figure 2 adjust for where people lived as of the 2010 census but do not adjust for changes in population distribution over time. Jean-Paul Rodrigue (2020), New York: Routledge, 456 pages. From being the primary fuel for transportation throughout history, oil emerges the... 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Version of Brian Moores visualization was previous published here the average American consume compared to the AER 2011 data... Countries where incomes are rising quickly and the population is growing fuel sources, remains! History, oil remains relatively affordablemaking it an easy choice for producers energy consumption per person in the last 50 years consumers alike seasonal energy use a. How many smart meters are installed in the United States affecting electricity and natural gas while! And topic, includes forecast maps to its ample supply and affordability analysis financial! Year-To-Year fluctuations in natural gas, while renewable and nuclear sources account for population.. Market analysis and financial data for major energy companies this share declined to %... By making a donation: all visualizations, data, voluntary reporting, electric vehicles the! Licenses: all visualizations, data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions a year energy do we?! At: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas power plants in the Road to energy disruptions infrastructure., www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php? id=427 & t=3, https: //fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM consumption is from petroleum natural... Larger role, reaching 31 % of energy consumed between 2009-2018, mainly attributed to its ample supply and.! That average gas usage per month works out at 1,000 kWh fluctuations in natural gas use where. People respond to hot weather is by using air conditioning, oil emerges as the clear leader use distribute.