Read further that Gujarat Caste List 2022 pdf. Any one small caste may look insignificant in itself but all small castes put together become a large social block and a significant social phenomenon. Caste divisions of the first-order can be classified broadly into three categories. The two considered themselves different and separateof course, within the Kanbi foldwhere they happened to live together in the villages in the merger zone between north and central Gujarat and in towns. Koli Idaria Koli, Kharwa-Koli, Rathwa-Koli, Baria-Koli, Dhebaria-Koli, Koli-Malhar, Koli-Mahadev or Dongar Koli. of the total population. In the second-order divisions of the Leva Kanbis, the Anavils and the Khedawals, while the hypergamous tendency was strong, attempts were continually made to form small endogamous units: although the strength of the hypergamous tendency did not allow these units to function effectively, they nevertheless checked its free play to some extent. All Brahman divisions did not, however, have a corresponding Vania division. Far from it, I am only suggesting that its role had certain limitations and that the principle of division was also an important and competing principle. While some of the divisions of a lower order might be the result of fission, some others might be a result of fusion. A surname comes from the Sanskrit word vyasa meaning the compiler. The surname would have been associated with those who worked as compilers of ancient texts. are males and Usually, the latter were distinguished from one another by prohibition. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service, Husband not Brahmin, Gujarat woman lodges FIR, Hottest beauty looks of Tollywood sensation Nabha Natesh, Neha Malik's jaw-dropping pics from the vacay, How to stay happy and mindful ft. 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The unit might possess some other corporate characteristics also. It is assumed the surname would have been a title for a nobleman or noblewoman. village is 49 which is This tendency reaches its culmination in the world of Dumont. Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below. Let us now return to a consideration of the first-order divisions with subdivisions going down to the third or the fourth order. Castes which did not sit together at public feasts, let alone at meals in homes, only 15 or 20 years ago, now freely sit together even at meals in homes. Both were recognized as Brahman but as degraded ones. Charalia, Charmta, Luni, Kushar, Tank, Muchhal, Kadiya Kumbhar (where they are not S.T), Salat (excluding Sompura Salat) Salat Ghera, Sipai, patni Jamat or Turk Jamat. This was because political authorities were hierarchized from little kingdom to empire and the boundaries of political authorities kept changing. To see any kind of latest changes in the Castes List, visit the official website and you can also tell us by commenting or emailing. For example, among Vanias in a large town like Ahmedabad many of the thirty or forty second-order divisions (such as Khadayata, Modh, Porwad, Shrimali, and so on) were represented. Popular Khatri Samaj Clans (Gotra) Femous People of the Khatri Community Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 117 families residing in the village Khamar. Although the ekda or tad was the most effective unit for endogamy, each unit of the higher order was also significant for endogamy. Which you can download in PDF also. and 24 female children between the age 0-6 years. 1,022. What is really required for a comprehensive understanding is a comparison of traditional with modern caste in both rural and urban areas (including, to be sure, the rural-urban linkages). First, since the tads were formed relatively recently, it is easier to get information about their formation than about the formation of ekdas. They were involved in agriculture in one way or another. (all muslim), Vanzara, Kangasiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dang district only, Sathwara, Satawara, Sathwara-Kadiya, Satwara-Kadiya, Dalwadi and Kadiya, Mali, Fulmali, Marathi Mali, Kachh Mali, Jire mali, Bagban, Rayin, Kumbhar (Prajapati, Varia), Prajapati (Gujjar Prajapati, Varia Prajapati, Sorthia Prajapati), Sorathiya Prajapati, Mistri, (Suthar / Sutar), Suthar, Mistri, Gurjar (Suthar/sutar), Gujjar, Gujjar (Suthar/ Sutar), Kachhia, Kachhi, Kachhi Kushavah, Maurya Koyari . Dowry not only continues to be a symbol of status in the new hierarchy but is gradually replacing bride price wherever it existed, and dowry amounts are now reaching astronomical heights. Khatris have councils who judge on marriage, divorce and property issues. Rajiv Shah. Nevertheless, a breakdown of the population of Gujarat into major religious, caste and tribal groups according to the census of 1931 is presented in the following table to give a rough idea of the size of at least some castes. Most associations continue to retain their non-political character. The highland Bhils seem to have provided brides to lower Rajputs on the other side of the highlands also, i.e., to those in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh (see, for example, Doshi, 1971: 7f., 13-15; Aurora 1972: 16, 32f.). Lagna Seva Sanstha | Member Detail. If you are looking for the Gujarat Caste List 2023, then you should read this article because in this article you will get information about the caste list under ST, SC and OBC category in Gujarat for the central government, which you can download in PDF. They are in general cast.According to government Caste System Documents, " Khamar " comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion. Parekh derives from the Sanskrit word pariksaka, meaning an examiner. Pocock goes on to observe that diminution of emphasis upon hierarchy and increasing emphasis upon difference are features of caste in modern, particularly urban, India: there is a shift from the caste system to individual castes and this reflects the change that is taking place in India today (290). Her love for content creation made her pivot her career from science to writing. The most important of them was the Koli division, which was, the largest division and mainly included small landholders, tenants and labourers. If you are looking for the Gujarat Caste List 2023, then you should read this article because in this article you will get information about the caste list under ST, SC and OBC category in Gujarat for the central government, which you can download in PDF. There was also another kind of feast, called bhandaro, where Brahmans belonging to a lesser number of divisions (say, all the few in a small town) were invited. Vyas(subcastes) Parekh: 1,041,886 Rohit: Bhambi Sindhi Mochi: Mochi (in Dang and Valsad) Gandhi: Telugu Mochi: Many second-order divisions were further divided into two or three status categories. Amin was a knighthood bestowed upon the Hindu Gujarati Patels by the Mughal rulers. Vanzara, Shinagwala (Hindu) Kangasiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dang district only, Vanzara, Charan Vanzara, Mathura Vanzara, Maru Vanzara, Bhagora Vanzara,Bagora Vanzara Kangashiya Vanzara, Bamania Vanzara, Ladonia Vanzara, Ladaniya Vanzara Gavariya, Gavariya or Gawalia Rohidas Vanzara, Gavaliya, Rohidas Vanzara, Waghari, Dataniya Waghari, Veduwaghari, Talpada Waghari, Gamachiya Waghari, Godadia Waghari, Chibhadia Waghari, Marwada or Marwada Waghari, Devipujak, Waghari Gamicho, Waghari Dhamecha, Vedva Churaliya, Jakhudia, Devipujak (where they are not S.T. In India Khamar is mostly concentrated in: Gujarat, where 78 percent reside, West Bengal, where 7 percent reside and Telangana, where 6 percent reside. Bougies repulsion) rather than on hierarchy was a feature of caste in certain contexts and situations in traditional India, and increasing emphasis on division in urban Indian in modern times is an accentuation of what existed in the past. The Rajput hierarchy had many levels below the level of the royal families of the large and powerful kingdoms: lineages of owners of large and small fiefs variously called jagir, giras, thakarat,thikana, taluka, and wanted-, lineages of substantial landowners under various land tenures having special rights and privileges; and lineages of small landowners. Get free Others advice from the Top Others lawyers & advocates in Dandasinga, Angul with Lawtendo's free legal advice service. They wrote about the traditional Indian village, but not about the traditional Indian town. This account of the divisions is based on various sources, but mainly on Bombay Gazetteer (1901). Prohibited Content 3. Although they claimed to be Brahman they were closely associated with agriculture. They are described by the ruling elite as robbers, dacoits, marauders, predators and the like. In central Gujarat, for example, one and the same division, freely arranging marriages within it, was known by several names such as Baraiya, Dharala, Khant, Kotwal, Pagi, Patelia, Talapada, Thakarada, and Thakor. Content Guidelines 2. Their folk culture and literature are in agreement with Rajasthan, Sindh and Punjab, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. Gujarat (along with Bombay) has perhaps the largest number of caste associations and they are also more active and wealthy compared to those in other regions. Whatever the internal organization of a second-order division, the relationship between most of the Brahman second-order divisions was marked by great emphasis on being different and separate than on being higher and lower. Leva Sheri and Kadva Sheri, named after the two major second-order divisions among the Kanbis. There were Brahman and Vania divisions of the same name, the myths about both of them were covered by a single text. While the Rajputs, Leva Patidars, Anavils and Khedawals have been notorious for high dowries, and the Kolis have been looked down upon for their practice of bride price, the Vanias have been paying neither. After this there are twenty eight tribal castes in Gujarat. literacy rate is 73.36% in Khamar village. This was unlike the situation among the Rajputs who did not make any attempt to form small endogamous units. Fortunately, they have now started writing about it (see Rao 1974). In spite of them, however, sociologists and social anthropologists have not filled adequately the void left by the disappearance of caste from the census and the gazetteer. At the other end were castes in which the principle of division had free play and the role of the principle of hierarchy was limited. Joshi derives its name from Jyotisha, a Sanskrit word that means an astrologer., A common surname in Gujarat, Kapadia, in Gujarati means, cloth merchant.. . Explore the most common surnames in Gujarat. The sub- the manner in which the ideas of free marriages and castles society are used by both the old and the young in modern India and how a number of new customs and institutions have evolved to cope with these new ideas is a fascinating subject of study. List of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes declared by Gujarat State, SEBC castes which are found both Hindu And Muslim. The Suthar community is mostly involved in the field of carpentry. 2 0 obj After the commercial revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries, Gujarat had a large number of tradition towns on its long sea-coast. In particular, the implications of the co-existence of lower-order divisions within a higher- order division in the same town or city should be worked out. Nor do I claim to know the whole of Gujarat. All associations originated in large towns, are more active in towns than in villages, and are led by prominent members in towns. For example, just as there were Modh Vanias, there were Modh Brahmans, and similarly Khadayata Vanias and Khadayata Brahmans, Shrimali Vanias and Shrimali Brahmans, Nagar Vanias and Nagar Brahmans, and so on. Gujarat Caste List 2023 | SEBC, OBC, SC ST, EWS & . Which you can also download in PDF. It is located 6 KM towards South from District head quarters Rajpipla. These divisions have, however, been kept out of the present analysis for reasons which have become well known to students of Hindu society since the 1950s. Not including India it is found in 36 countries. While almost all the social structures and institutions which existed in villagesreligion, caste, family, and so onalso existed in towns, we should not assume that their character was the same. 4 GUJARAT 4273 SHODA . Besides the myths, the members of a second-order division, belonging to all ekdas, shared certain customs and institutions, including worship of a tutelary deity. Percentage of all salaries earned by bearers: Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. Ambani has a religious origin, given to individuals belonging to Modh Bania Religion. Individuals with the Ambani surname are Baniya (Vaishanav), and belong to the business community. % The primarily urban castes and the urban sections of the rural-cum- urban castes were the first to take advantage of the new opportunities that developed in industry, commerce, administration, the professions and education in urban centres. Given below is EWS Caste List in Gujarat pdf / general caste list in gujarat pdf / general category caste list in gujarat / gujarat general caste list / general caste surname list in Gujarat. Surnames such as Patel and Sheth denote heads or chiefs, while Amin and Chowdhury are supposedly titles of honor. It is also the 75,789th most widespread first name throughout the world It is held by 7,258 people. The surname likely comes from the Hindustani word mistri, which comes from the Portuguese word mestre, meaning an expert or a master. In the plains, therefore, every village had one or more towns in its vicinity. The very low Brahmans such as Kayatias and Tapodhans were invited but made to eat separately from the rest of the Brahmans. Gujaratis are best known for their success in the field of business. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. : 11-15, 57-75). Read for more information. The earliest caste associations were formed in Bombay in the middle of the 19th century among migrants belonging to the primarily urban and upper castes from Gujarat, such as Vanias, Bhatias and Lohanas (see Dobbin 1972: 74-76, 121-30, 227f, 259-61). The members of a kings caste were thus found not only in his own kingdom but in other kingdoms as well. where it is borne by 4,561 people, or 1 in 168,179. Since the beginning of the modern reform movement to encourage inter-caste marriages-most of which are in fact inter-tad or inter-ekda marriagesthe old process of fission into ekdas and tads has come to a halt, and it is, therefore, difficult to understand this process without making a systematic historical enquiry. The point is that the Rajput hierarchy, with the princely families at the top, merged at the lower level imperceptibly into the vast sea of tribal and semi-tribal people like Bhils and Kolis. One may say that there are now more hypogamous marriages, although another and perhaps a more realistic way of looking at the change would be that a new hierarchy is replacing the traditional one. Their origin myth enshrined in their caste purana also showed them to be originally non-Brahman. For example, there were two ekdas, each with a large section resident in a large town and small sections resident in two or three neighbouring small towns. I hope to show that the integration of the study of caste in urban areas with that of rural areas is essential to a comprehensive understanding of caste and its implications for Indian society and culture. , Central List of ST, SC, OBCs Castes In Maharashtra 2023 , , , Central List Of ST SC OBC For the State Of Tamilnadu, Central List Of OBC ST SC For the State Of Karnataka, Bharwad (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir). The most important example of primarily political caste association is the Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha. Most of them were, true to their name, rulers at various levels of the political hierarchy from the kingly level to the level of dominant caste in many villages. The exact meaning of the surname is unknown. In an area of the first kind there are no immigrant Kolis from elsewhere, and therefore, there is no question of their having second-order divisions. The Kanbis (now called Patidars) had five divisions: Leva, Kadya, Anjana, Bhakta, and Matia. Ahir Ayar- Boricha , Ahir Sorathia, Ahir Maschoiya (Machchhuya) Ahir Pancholi, Ahir Nadhera, Ahir Vanar, Ahir Boricha, Ahir Vagadiya, Ahir Bhangur, Ahir Harkat, Ahir Kambaliya, Ahir Mol, Ahir Parathariya. It is a coalescence of Kolis and Rajputs on the modern political plane based on the foundation of the traditional social and cultural symbiosis under the rubric of Kshatriya. Khamar I am dealing here only with certain typical situations. We will now analyze the internal structure of a few first-order divisions, each of which was split into divisions going down to the fourth order. The urban centres in both the areas, it is hardly necessary to mention, are nucleated settlements populated by numerous caste and religious groups. Roughly, while in the plains area villages are nucleated settlements, populated by numerous castes, in the highland area villages are dispersed settlements, populated by tribes and castes of tribal origin. In all there were thirty to forty such divisions. The Vanias provide an example of such castes. Rawal/Raval originates from the Sanskrit word Raja, meaning king. For example, if they belonged to two different second-order divisions, such as Shrimali and Modh, the punishment would be greater than if they belonged to two different ekdas within the Shrimali or the Modh division. Dalal derives from the Arabic word dallal or aldilal, which means an auctioneer. The surname Dalal would have been an occupational one for those who worked as traders, brokers, or merchants. Copyright 10. Most of the second-order divisions were further divided into third-order divisions. Although the name of a Brahman or Vania division might be based on a place name, the division was not territorial in nature. It comes from the Gujarati word sheth or seth that means master, chief, or the head. Purohit means a family priest or a priest who always stays at the forefront of a pooja (a prayer ritual). They took away offerings made to Shiva, which was considered extremely degrading. its not well known because of their population approx 9800 all over the world. But many Rajput men of Radhvanaj got wives from people in distant villages who were recognized there as Kolisthose Kolis who had more land and power than the generality of Kolis had tried to acquire some of the traditional Rajput symbols in dress manners and customs and had been claiming to be Rajputs. All rights reserved. Created Date: Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. In any case, castes are not likely to cease to be castes in the consciousness of people in the foreseeable future. Kham theory who still have some memory of the Congress' Kshatriya Harijan Adivasi Muslim (KHAM). In this state with vast sea coast, many foreign races have settled permanently by land and sea route even before the beginning of the history era. Although the number of inter-ekda marriages has been increasing, even now the majority of marriages take place within an ekda. Further, during this lengthy process of slow amalgamation those who will marry in defiance of the barriers of sub-caste, will still be imbued with caste mentality (1932: 184). The degree of contravention involved in an inter-divisional marriage, however, depends upon the order (i.e., first-order, second-order, etc.) while Schedule Tribe (ST) were 95.4% of This does not, however, help describe caste divisions adequately. It has already been mentioned that every first-order division was not divided into second-order divisions, and that every second-order division was not divided into third-order divisions, and so on. he founded the ruling muzaffarid dynasty that ruled gujarat. This infographic documents some well-known Gujarati last names derived from the Sanskrit language and their meanings.SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team. In 1931, the Rajputs of all strata in Gujarat had together a population of about 35,000 forming nearly 5 per cent of the total population of Gujarat. The name statistics are still in development, sign up for information on more maps and data. Read ahead caste list Gujarat - Gujarat Caste List ST Caste List In Gujarat caste list in gujarat 2022 / . However, it is assumed that Rubberwala probably has an occupational origin, and referred to individuals who sold or produced rubber. They are mainly found in North Gujarat and Ahmedabad. The surname Jariwala or Zariwala probably refers to someone who produces and sells jari/zari. Khamar are Vaishnavs from Gujarat. This reflects the high degree of divisiveness in castes in Gujarat. The family coming under EWS category gets 10% reservation. I know some ekdas, and tads composed of only 150 to 200 households. Within each of these divisions, small endogamous units (ekdas, gols, bandhos) were organized from time to time to get relief from the difficulties inherent in hypergamy. As for the size of other castes, I shall make mainly relative statements. This Gujarati surname is considered to have derived from the Hindustani word panch meaning five. The name Panchal likely referred to those who belonged to any of the five artisanal communities of blacksmiths, goldsmiths, coppersmiths, carpenters, and stonemasons. Kothari Indian, Marathi, Gujarati Derived from Sanskrit (kohgrika) meaning "storekeeper". No one knows when and how they came into existence and what they meant socially. Among the Kanbis, while there was hypergamy within the Leva division and possibly, similar hypergamy within the Kadva division, there was no hierarchy or hypergamy between the two second-order divisions. Kathi Rajgor and Ahir Gor i.e.Parajiya Rajgor, Charan Gadhvi ,Charan (where they are not STs), Sipai, Patni Jamat or Turk Jamat. A new view of the whole, comprising the rural and the urban and the various orders of caste divisions, should be evolved. Some surnames like Patel, Sachan, Gangwar, Katiyar, Mahato are primarily used by Kurmi Kshatriyas but some other castes may also use it but there is more than 95% chance that the person who is using Patel, Gangwar, Katiyar, Sachan, Patil, Shinde etc. Today, there are two kinds of Koli areas. The three trading castes of Vania, Lohana and Bhatia were mainly urban. Thus, the result was the spread of the population of a caste division towards its fringes. Shah derives its name from sahukaar, a Gujarati word that means merchant, banker, or money-lender. James Campbell (1901: xii), the compiler of gazetteers for the former Bombay presidency comprising several linguistic regions, wrote about Gujarat: In no part of India are the subdivisions so minute, one of them, the Rayakval Vanias, numbering only 47 persons in 1891. is given below which you can read. To obtain a clear understanding of the second-order divisions with the Koli division, it is necessary first of all to find a way through the maze of their divisional names. [2] The two together formed a single complex of continental dimension. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> List of Scheduled Caste in Gujarat ( ). workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) In these divisions an increasing number of marriages are taking place against the grain of traditional hierarchy, i.e., girls of traditionally higher strata marry boys of traditionally lower strata. The same problems would arise in the reverse direction if, as many scholars have done, the term caste cluster, caste complex or caste category is used for divisions of a higher order and the term caste or jati is used for divisions of a lower order. district in Gujarat. The complex was provided a certain coherence and integrityin the pre- industrial time of slow communicationby a number of oral and literate traditions cultivated by cultural specialists such as priests, bards, genealogists and mythographers (see in this connection Shah and Shroff 1958).