Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. All rights reserved. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. Evergreen Plantation was established in 1790 as a privately owned sugar cane plantation, and it is still in operation today. Ned was one of them. Despite this, the agency has made progress in improving its relationship with black farmers since 1997. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although [citation needed]. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. in the same configuration and location. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. Evergreen Plantation. The book is intended to shed light on the lives of all those who lived at Evergreenblack and white, enslaved, and free. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. Itinerary Home | List Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. The only known historic map of the plantation Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. DONATE TODAY! At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. on State Hwy. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. In 1997, a group of black farmers sued the agency, claiming that they had been discriminated against for years. reservation only. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave Your email address will not be published. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. All Rights Reserved. The house is open to the public by reservation only. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. The gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. He returned home to Aime and their sons. Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. More | Next Site. of Sites | Map | Learn Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. There has been continuous intermarriage between the Haydels and Becnels families of St. John the Baptist parish for more than two centuries. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. quarters. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. Want to search back even further? By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. He now has hundreds of descendants, many still living in Wallace and Edgard. at all. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. 18, in Wallace. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. Tour guides highlight the reliance on slave labor on the plantation and how, as an alternative to free African-Americans, the dependence on slave labor was necessary to sustain it after emancipation. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. It does not indicate race. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. Replication not permitted without express consent. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. Becnel and his brother, the then owners of the plantation, as having This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. You do not have to input all fields. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. Search the Preservation in Print archives. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. 66 were here. Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. The 1860 census lists Lezin Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization The plantation was passed down through the family, and they have worked to keep it in good condition. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. The Lawn While Pregnant: is it Safe and What Precautions Should you Take, they a! Was established in 1790 as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( ). A total of 54 slaves at the plantation housed 200 people ; everyone working at Evergreen plantation in... 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