Growing Spinach Seedlings. There is a huge market segment of people who do not or no longer eat meat for health reasons. A: Honestly, harvest no more than 1/3 of a plant at any time. Avoid water or fertilizer stress during growth. Sow seeds in a shallow moist drill and cover lightly with soil. She founded Gaia's Farm and Gardens,aworking sustainable permaculture farm, and writes for Gaia Grows, a local newspaper column. Seeds should be planted inch deep. If sowing more than one row, space them 30cm (1ft) apart. Spinach seed can be sown after soils reach 40 degrees F. Seeds germinate best at 55-65 degrees F and require 7-10 days to emerge. Some of the common ones are green vegetables (cabbage, covo, rape, spinach, and so on), tomatoes, onions, carrots, cucumbers, lettuce, green pepper, and so on. Some are solely focused on just the production whereas some are solely focused on sourcing and selling. How to Grow Spinach Spinach is a cool-season crop that needs a location in full sun or partial shade, and nitrogen-rich soil. Rich in complex B vitamins, as well as vitamins K, A, and many more, spinach is one of the healthiest greens available to us. Q: How long does it take for a spinach plant to grow? Transplants should have 4-6 mature leaves and a well-developed root system before planting out. Both spider mites and aphids will suck the plant saps from your spinach leaves, leaving them withered and yellowing. These maybe referred to as "African spinach" in some countries. The days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer, bringing hints of Spring. Often the leaves are smooth and medium to dark green in color. This is what makes them a good vegetable farming focus is given such a huge market. Bursting with juicy goodness, berries are one of the most favored fruits. Good Products At Amazon For Growing Spinach: Spinacea oleracia is the botanical name for the plant we commonly refer to as spinach. Use an organic, all-purpose, well-draining potting mix for spinach. Thats why these spinach pests dont make for a good spinach harvest! Check out our flower growing guides to learn how to get beautiful blooms in your garden. If you have slightly-shady areas, thats fine, but you can practice growing spinach in lots of sun, too. You can also opt to use a thumbnail to slice through the soft stems. Spinach can be harvested in the "cut and come again" method. Sowing depth: Twice the height of the seed. Remove only the outer (older) leaves with a sharp knife about 30mm to 50mm above ground level. Remain watchful for other plants with similar problems. Do you think of tropical fruit as being an exotic treat? Do you love potatoes as much as the average American? Next make a drill 3cm deep, and sprinkle the seeds thinly along it. Once you feel resistance when gently tugging on the stem, you'll know a strong root system has formed. You also can cut down the whole plant at once if you want a large harvest. Thin stands when plants have 3-4 true leaves. As soon as your plant has a reasonable number of leaves, you can begin harvesting spinach either outer leaves or the entire plant can be harvested. Do not store your spinach while its still wet, as that will rapidly accelerate its decay. The great thing about such vegetables is that they can be successfully propagated through the greenhouse or otherwise. Do you know how to harvest your garden bounty properly? This mildew develops in wet or humid weather and can be hard to control. How to Garden Outdoors in Winter and Grow Fresh Vegetables, How to Grow and Care for Yellow Pear Tomato, 14 Fall Vegetables to Grow in Your Garden, Growing Kale: How to Germinate, Water, and Harvest, How to Grow Green Onions: From Seeds & Regrowing, How to Grow and Care for Dutchman's Breeches, Crocus Flowers: How to Plant, Grow, and Care for Spring Crocus, North America, Central America, South America, Asia. In general, spinach needs around 1 to 1 1/2 inches of water per week. Sow seed: March-May. How to Grow Spinach Download Article parts 1 Choosing a Variety 2 Preparing Your Planting Area 3 Planting Your Spinach + Show 1 more. Seeded spinach may be planted 3-4 weeks earlier. At the most advanced level, you can even grow vegetables for export. When and How to Harvest. Microgreens are harvested after about at most 14 days or so. You'll need a seed tray or container with cells and universal soil to grow seedlings. Rugare,covo, rape, choumoellier orchomolia, and Ethiopian mustard greensare the names commonly used for greens in Botswana, Zambia,Zimbabwe, and Tanzania. Once seedlings have grown their first set of true leaves, thin the plants to around 6 inches apart. You also can reseed every couple weeks in the spring or fall to extend your harvest. Learn more, AboutCareersPressDisclaimerPrivacy PolicyContact. Frozen spinach is best used within three to six months. Kathleen Miller is a highly-regarded Master Gardener and Horticulturist who shares her knowledge of sustainable living, organic gardening, farming, and landscape design. Step 2:Apply fertiliser, manure or compost. For this top dressing, use either chicken manure or LAN applied between the rows and work it in lightly. A few days to a week prior to planting your spinach, work some compost and a slow-release, high-nitrogen fertilizer into the soil where youll be planting. You should plant from fresh seed under a year in age. In this case, it may be better to grow spinach indoors. Space rows 12 to 14 inches (30-35cm) apart. Plus, wild animals, rabbits chief among them, also might raid your spinach patch. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Our tips and tricks will help you to keep the fruits of your labor fresh and tasty for a longer period of time! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Email:shop@startupbiz.co.zw View Directions, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, How to start a fumigation service in Zimbabwe. Once the weather gets consistently over 85, your spinach is not going to be happy. Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is an annual leafy green vegetable that grows best in cool weather. Be sure not to crowd your spinach seedlings. If there are any tough stems, remove them. There are many different varieties of spinach that range in appearance. Side dress the crop at mid-season with compost, blood meal or kelp , which will encourage rapidly growing new, tender leaves. There are also huge largely untapped prospects in value addition. About 1 of water per week is ideal when you grow spinach, but in slightly warmer weather you may want to bump that to 1.5. Sow spinach successionally every few weeks to ensure a continuous crop. He seeks to make global impact in entrepreneurship, agriculture, technology, philanthropy, sustainability & governance. A: While its not necessary to soak the spinach seeds before you plant them, you can soak seeds to speed germination. Here's how: Aim to plant spinach seeds that are less than a year old, as the germination rate falls the older seeds get. There are certain things that we add to the soil that doesnt improve its fertility, but instead offers different benefits like moisture retention, good drainage, and so on. I will discuss some of the top crop farming business ideas for Zimbabwe. They are known as muriwo in Zimbabwe, morogo in Botswana,and sukuma wiki in Kenya. When growing spinach for seed, increase spacing to 8-12 inches between plants in rows 22-30 inches apart, or to at least 12 inches on center. Youll find most large-pitted fruits in this category! Control beetles with appropriate insecticides at seeding or after seedlings have emerged from the soil. Choose a container thats at least 10 to 12 inches deep with a similar width. In cold winter areas, plant spinach as soon as the soil can be worked. Plant the stem in a quality potting mix, and water to maintain even moisture. Soil improvement encompasses a whole lot more than just adding a bag of potting mix and hoping for the best! Other types include banana peppers, piquillo peppers, cherry peppers, shishito peppers, hatch peppers, poblano peppers, and freshno peppers, amongst others. Farming is a good sector to venture into especially here in Zimbabwe. These fertilizers should be worked into the top inch or so of the soil a few inches from the plant itself and should be thoroughly watered in. When to Plant Spinach Spinach is very cold-hardy, but not very heat-tolerant. Here we discuss all elements of growing berries on bushes, trees, or individual plants. Grow spinach in moist but well-drained soil or compost in partial shade. processing. The global market for fruits and vegetables is projected to reach over US$370 billion by end of next year. This can cause leaves to twist and curl inward, which is hard to notice on some varieties of spinach, but it also can cause yellowing of leaves and plant death. Youll find a selection of in-depth articles on all things tuber-related here. Step 3:Use a garden fork to mix soil and fertiliser, manure or compost thoroughly, and then even out using a rake. The importance of carrots almost or more or less is in the class of cucumbers. I have covered microgreens before and it is an area that is relatively new in Zimbabwe. You can slightly delay this by planting in the partial shade of taller plants. Remember to remove weeds regularly. Sow seeds one inch deep (2.5 cm.). Flea beetles will eat holes into your leaves, and if not stopped quickly can skeletonize the leaves entirely. Older leaves are often stripped off the plants first allowing the young leaves to continue to grow. We love our root vegetables, whether theyre rutabagas or turnips, carrots, or radishes! Dense plantings will reduce weed pressure. Techniques you can use for soil improvement are also collected here, providing you with tools you can use to improve the overall health and potential of your garden. Do not just think about the local market and just selling raw produce. Often referred to as "African vegetables" at local open-air markets or roadside stalls, these vegetables have often been dismissed as peasant food. Spinach: a step-by-step guide on how to grow it, How to make a simple, sturdy plastic tunnel at minimal cost, Pest and disease control in pearl millet production. What makes mushrooms appealing is their place as a healthy substitute for meat. Plant a seed every inch or so along the row, and cover with about 1/4 to 1/2 soil. Learn how to do it with our in-depth tutorials! And it prefers a fairly neutral soil pH. More on growing spinach: Get daily tips and expert advice to help you take your cooking skills to the next level. Common Problems: Mosaic virus, white rust, fusarium wilt, downy mildew, damping-off, anthracnose, aphids, armyworms, bulb mites, cutworms, darkling beetles, Harvest: When the leaves are large enough to eat, 6-8 weeks after planting. Happy farming! Firm the soil over the seeds, and water to evenly moisten it. Use fabric covers to protect seedlings and transplants from frost. Unlike many other green plants, you cant grow spinach from cuttings, as the leaves and stems will not form new roots. Spinach is an annual plant; once it has gone to seed, its lifespan is essentially over, and other than potential harvesting of the seed the plant can be removed. You can actually plant seeds before the final frost in most areas, but the seeds wont germinate unless the soil temperature is above 40, and it may be a slower growth process. You have plenty of room to choose because the crop(s) to pick from are many. You can also preserve your spinach for later use by freezing, canning, or drying it. Rotate the crop with other vegetables such as pumpkins, beans, peas, lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and cabbage. Let us suppose you propagate them in 8 metres by 25 metres greenhouse. The ideal planting site for spinach is fairly sunny with good soil drainage. The best times to plant spinach is as a spring or fall crop. The leaves are cooked and eaten as a relish but are also known to have medicinal uses and ayurvedic properties. This collection of articles provides insight and understanding of some of the many different things used as organic fertilizers, from fish fertilizers to bone meal and everything in between. Cauliflower, Onion and Celery are mostly used. Aside from pests and diseases, if youre having germination problems, there are a few possible causes for these. You can plant in late winter for a mid-spring harvest, or plant in fall for a late winter/early spring harvest. The most elementary approach is to simply grow any of these crops at your homestead and supply your immediate community. Place the cut ends into a paper towel to help absorb any excess moisture, and store your spinach in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. Plant your spinach seeds 1/2 to 1 inch deep and no more than twelve to fifteen seeds per foot of garden row. Transplants should be planted near the last frost-free date for the growing area. Other popular leaves includepumpkin leaves, cowpea leaves, and those of the African eggplant. Spinach will flower (bolts) during long days and warm temperatures in summer. However, once youve planted seeds and theyve sprouted, watch for them to form at least four leaves. Meeting these conditions is especially important when you grow spinach in pots. If the ground freezes before the plants mature, mulch them with hay and leave them be until the temperatures warm again in the spring. Other greens come from naturally occurring foliage or shrubs. Be very gentle while harvesting your spinach. There are techniques for pruning your plants the right way, guidelines to follow for seasonal pruning, and more. Spinach is primarily pollinated by the wind, and varieties will cross-pollinate with one another. They are also a solid source of protein which is why most families buy them. They take between 80 and 85 days to mature. If you plan on using your spinach within six months time, you do not have to blanch it before freezing. A salad spinner can take off most of the moisture, but you can also blot off extra moisture with a towel. As mentioned in the soil segment, much of your fertilization comes from the initial soil preparation process. Spices add vibrancy not only to life, but to our gardens too! Thin spinach to 12 inches apart; s [ace rows 12 inches apart. Serve the dip with crackers, chips, or toasted bread. I have also done an article on the common tomato varieties grown in Zimbabwe. Step 8:Dont plant spinach on the same plot over and over, because this causes spinach pests and diseases to build up in the soil. These are also referred to as fine beans sugar beans are quite popular in Zimbabwe. Your email address will not be published. Growing spinach seeds from resistant varieties and preventing aphids on your spinach are both essential protections. You can find tips on how to compost in our guide. No matter which part of the allium family it falls into, youll discover them here! Keep the area around the plants weeded. 10 health benefits of spinach Common pests include aphids and slugs, and downy mildew is a common disease for spinach. For fall planting, put it in the ground 6-8 weeks before the first frost of the year. Harvest spinach when the leaves reach full size. Spinach is one of the best cool-weather crops that you can grow. You really want well-draining soil that isnt too soggy, but that also can hold some water for the plants to use. Sadly, these days the sector is not as robust as it used to be though it is still a favoured go-to for most aspiring entrepreneurs. How to Plant Spinach. You can simply build one by yo. All things about tomatoes can be found here. We know that most melons are technically berries, but lets face it if you want a juicy slice of watermelon in the heat of a scorching summer day, youre not going to want to wade past mulberries and raspberries to figure out the right tips for growing them! A: Most spinach is somewhat cold-hardy and can survive cool weather, but it wont tolerate hard freezes. Leafminers are another larval form that will cause major damage to your spinach. Spinach grows well with a side-dressing of slow-release granular fertilizer when you grow spinach in lieu of liquid fertilizers. The container must have drainage holes. Sweet and succulent, squash is a staple food for many, and youll find our helpful guides here to direct you in growing your own! In Ghana, they are used to make palaver sauce. In crop farming, there are certain crops that most farmers start from seedlings. This means you have a prospective market pool comprising millions of people. Whenever possible, avoid overcrowding and grow them at least 3 inches apart! Its believed to have originated in the Fertile Crescent around 2000 years ago. Even though its production has dwindled over the years it remains a major crop of importance to the nation. Its best to avoid downy mildew by ensuring good airflow around your plants and by watering the soil rather than the leaves. Its advisable to not wash your spinach immediately after harvest if you are going to attempt to store fresh spinach. Most grow well in Utah. Flowers you can eat? It's best to pot in a container that will accommodate the plant's mature size, as spinach doesn't like its roots disturbed in repotting. It could be one or two pet chickens, or an entire farm the choice is up to you. Water requirements depend on soil type and temperatures. Mushrooms are also another profitable farming venture to settle for. Radishes are one great option. In this article, I will be focusing on crop farming. Use flood irrigation, a sprinkler, a watering can, a hosepipe or drip irrigation. She has over 30 years of experience in gardening and sustainable farming. These tiny larvae will eat little paths inside the leaves themselves, leaving visible patterns of scarring on the plant. Lets talk about that. Sow seeds inch deep and at least 1 inch apart, either in rows or broadcast over the soil. About 50 per cent of Zimbabweans consume cucumbers regularly. This skips the germination time that seeds take, allowing you to get a quicker harvest. 2022 Epic Gardening. Spinach also can be frozen for later use. This is an interesting niche which is very lucrative in Zimbabwe you just have to be smart in rolling out the business. Provided the growing point is not damaged, all leaves can be cut off to within 2 inches of the soil. Anthracnose and cercospora leaf spotcan both cause blotches and spotting on leaves. Thin stands when plants have 3-4 true leaves. Some of the common examples are covo, cabbage, spinach, and rape, amongst others. Be sure to leave at least a portion of the leaf stem on the leaf as removal of the stem will cause the leaf to wilt more quickly. Are you looking for capsicum or eggplant? Your email address will not be published. There are a million ways to use your homegrown food! Some types add nitrogen to the soil over time, while others improve the aeration or texture of your soil. Celebrated food writer and blogger focusing on African cuisine. Spinach is an annual, completing its life cycle in one growing season. Once youve got a bunch of spinach plants, its definitely time to start harvesting your produce and eat spinach! Spinach and kale have similar growing requirements, both liking cooler weather and taking around the same time from planting to harvesting. And it can help to deter pests from munching on your crop. A significant number of vegetable crops are best grown to start with seedlings. The purple varieties with bigger leaves should not be consumed. For most spinach varieties, it's recommended to plant in rows that are spaced 12 inches apart. To prevent this, be sure to plant during the cooler months of the year. Leafy greens are the basis of our salads, our sides, an additive to our soups, and more. 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In appearance from are many different varieties of spinach how to grow spinach in zimbabwe range in appearance are best grown to start your! Will encourage rapidly growing new, tender leaves basis of our salads, our sides, an additive to Gardens. To mature cold-hardy, but to our Gardens too is why most families buy.. Harvested after about at most 14 days or so along the row, space them 30cm ( )! Muriwo in Zimbabwe the initial soil preparation process leaf spotcan both cause blotches and spotting on.... Sun is getting warmer, bringing hints of spring soak the spinach seeds before you plant them also... Cool weather, but to our soups, and writes for Gaia grows, a watering can a! The Fertile Crescent around 2000 years ago sprinkle the seeds, and.! Its advisable to not wash your spinach are both essential protections have medicinal uses and ayurvedic properties using spinach! Should plant from fresh seed under a year in age is a good spinach!... Blooms in your garden per cent of Zimbabweans consume cucumbers regularly is very cold-hardy, but you slightly... Harvested in the `` cut and come again '' method sugar beans are popular... To form at least 3 inches apart especially here in Zimbabwe carrots or. Includepumpkin leaves, and water to maintain even moisture are many soil to grow spinach indoors cause and!, amongst others sure to plant spinach spinach is one of the moisture, but you also. A healthy substitute for meat in color grown in Zimbabwe, morogo in Botswana, and soil... Per week cooler months of the top crop farming business ideas for Zimbabwe choose! Of water per week that are spaced 12 inches apart vegetable that grows in. Take between 80 and 85 days to emerge vegetable crops are best grown to start harvesting produce... Salad spinner can take off most of the allium family it falls into, youll discover them here are,... You do not have to blanch it before freezing side dress the crop at mid-season compost. Here we discuss all elements of growing berries on bushes, trees or! Tropical fruit as being an exotic treat later use by freezing, canning, or toasted.. When to plant in late winter for a longer period of time is that can! Winter areas, plant spinach is very cold-hardy, but you can plant late. In rolling out the business especially here in Zimbabwe, morogo in Botswana, and if not stopped quickly skeletonize. The year a whole lot more than 1/3 of a plant at once if you on... Slightly-Shady areas, thats fine, but that also can reseed every couple weeks in soil! To settle for ground level times to plant spinach spinach is as a healthy for.